Thursday, July 10, 2008

CPT reports on the South Hebron HIlls from the last month

I just finished posting all of the CPT reports on things that have happened in the South Hebron Hills since the beginning of June, as well as a couple photos. As you'll notice, I mentioned some of these events in my own personal writing on this blog. These reports can also be found at CPT's website: www.cpt.org/news/cptnet. If you visit the website, there is a way for you to sign up to receive CPT reports via email.

Wednesday, July 2, 2008

At-Tuwani Update: June 2008

CPTnet
2 July 2008
AT-TUWANI UPDATE: June 2008

[[Note: According to the Geneva Conventions, the International Court of Justice in The Hague, and numerous United Nations resolutions, all Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territories are illegal. Most settlement outposts are considered illegal under Israeli law.]

SUMMARY: During recent weeks, Palestinians have documented via video threats and violence perpetrated by Israeli settlers in the South Hebron Hills. Settlers have committed these acts both against Palestinians and Palestinian property. Palestinians have passed this footage onto the media, as well as various human rights groups and lawyers who are working to pressure different Israeli bodies and officials to take legal action against the settlers. Including the incidents described in this update, CPT has received information about or witnessed settlers threatening and/or attacking Palestinians and their property ten times during this month. Most of these incidents occurred while Palestinians were grazing sheep. Despite these violent episodes, Palestinian shepherds continued to graze with their flocks in these areas and regularly confronted settler intimidation using the video camera and international accompaniment.

Sunday 1 June 2008
At around 5:00 pm, a settler car had hit five goats out of a flock of eleven, belonging to a man from Ma'in Village. (See 6 June CPTnet release, "Israeli settler kills goats with car in South Hebron Hills.")

Thursday 5 June
At nearly 11:00 a.m., the Israeli military constructed a six-foot tall roadblock on the main road to Yatta. (See 7 June CPTnet release, "Israeli military again blocks main access road in South Hebron Hills.")

Sunday 8 June
Four settlers attacked four Palestinian shepherds grazing near the village of Susiya. Six masked settlers arrived on a tractor, and four got off the tractor and beat an old woman, her husband, her nephew, and nephew's wife with wooden clubs. The old woman was beaten unconscious and taken to the hospital in Beersheva. The old man and his nephew went to the Hospital Al Ahli in Hebron. Paramedics treated the nephew's wife, who filmed the attacks (later used by the media and Israeli police), at the scene. The police who arrived at the scene told the family that it was "probably Arabs" that beat them up. The family lives on the other side of Suseya settlement in Wadi Ijhaash, isolated from the other Susiya families by a thirty-minute walk. After the video appeared in international media, the Israeli police took into custody two settlers from Suseya settlement.

Wednesday 11 June
Settlers entered the village of Tuba and accused the villagers of stealing clothing and other things from the Hill 833 outpost settlement (called by the settlers, Havat Ma'on.) Palestinians from the village filmed the settlers as they entered Tuba. The settlers threatened to come back at night, because the Palestinians filmed them, but did not return.

Thursday 18 June
In Mashakha valley, three settlers with slingshots chased a Palestinian shepherd and his sheep. Benvie taped the incident and the Palestinian has secured a lawyer to take up his case with the Israeli police.

Tuesday 24 June
Israeli settlers beat two Palestinians near the village of Qawawis. The two men were hospitalized in Yatta with a rib and an eye injury, respectively. (See 30 June CPTnet release, "Israeli settlers inflict injuries requiring hospitalization on shepherds in South Hebron Hills.")

Thursday 26 June
The Israeli military delivered demolition orders for the newly built cistern in and a house in Tuwani, and four buildings in the Palestinian village of Umm Faggarah. (See 30 June CPTnet release, "Israeli military issues demolition orders and again blocks main access road in South Hebron Hills.")

Friday 27 June
The Israeli military constructed a new barrier on the road from Tuwani to Yatta (See 30 June CPTnet release, "Israeli military issues demolition orders and again blocks main access road in South Hebron Hills.")

Sunday 29 June
Palestinians in Tuba reported that at least ten Israeli settlers from the settlement of Ma'on stole four camels and a baby camel, belonging to nearby Bedouins. The camels roam free during the day and return to the Bedouin village in the evening. The camels' owner has since called the Israeli police, but the camels remain in the possession of Ma'on settlers. A Palestinian from Tuba said two years ago, settlers stole camels from the Bedouin. The military and police got involved, and they supported the settlers, insisting that the Bedouin pay 2,000 NIS for the return of their own camels.

At approximately 5:00 p.m., the Israeli military created another roadblock on alternative route Palestinian cars were taking to Yatta.

Monday, June 30, 2008

Israeli military issues demolition orders and again blocks main access road in South Hebron Hills

CPTnet
30 June 2008
AT-TUWANI: Israeli military issues demolition orders and again blocks main access road in South Hebron Hills

On 26 June 2008, the Israeli military issued a demolition order on the partially constructed water cistern in the village of At-Tuwani, built with financial support from a Spanish NGO. If completed, the cistern will provide a vital additional water source in the arid region of the South Hebron Hills.

Also on 26 June, the Israeli military issued a demolition order on a home in At-Tuwani and on four homes in the nearby village of Umm Faggarah.

The following day, 27 June 2008, at 9:00 a.m., the Israeli military returned to the area and blocked the road between At-Tuwani and Yatta. A bulldozer massed a four-foot-high mound spanning the width of the road using boulders and earth. The roadblock not only prevents vehicular access, but also makes movement by foot and donkey extremely difficult. The same bulldozer also closed several tracks used by tractors and trucks to access nearby small dwellings.
Besides being the main economic hub for the region, Yatta is also the principal provider of critical services such as hospitals, secondary schools, and public administration offices.

Several communities in the South Hebron Hills are again cut off from basic supplies such as water and animal feed, because road is the main artery for the supply of water to the South Hebron Hills, which is currently experiencing a severe drought. According to Palestinian residents of the area, roadblocks have doubled the commercial price of water. A UN worker reported that roadblocks on this thoroughfare will increase by thirty percent the cost of transporting essential water aid to the area.

The new roadblock is the latest in a series of roadblocks erected by the Israeli army. The most recent, on the same site of today's roadblock, was removed by the army on 12 June. The local population removed previous roadblocks through nonviolent direct actions.



One of the homes in Umm Faggarah that the Israeli army delivered a demolition order to.

Israeli settlers inflict injuries requiring hospitalization on shepherds in South Hebron Hills

CPTnet
30 June 2008
AT-TUWANI: Israeli settlers inflict injuries requiring hospitalization on shepherds in South Hebron Hills

On 24 June 2008, around 6:30 p.m., two Israeli settlers beat two unarmed Palestinian shepherds from Mantiquat Shi'bal Butum. The settlers came down from the nearby Israeli settlement outpost of Mitzpe Yair to an area where the shepherds, aged fifty-five and twenty, routinely graze their sheep. Armed with stones from the hillside, the settlers injured the ribs of the older shepherd and the eye of the younger. A Palestinian in the area called the Israeli police and ambulance, both of which arrived fifteen minutes after the beating.

The police spoke with the two settlers identified by the Palestinians as the attackers. They took the settlers' ID numbers and issued police reports to the Palestinians present. However, the police took neither settler into custody.

At 7:30 p.m., the ambulance took both shepherds to the hospital in the nearby town of Yatta. Both have since returned home.

This incident marks the second violent attack on Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills in the last month. On 8 June, four masked Israeli settlers attacked a Palestinian family of four in Susiya, beating the sixty-year-old matriarch of the family unconscious. The family videotaped the beating. Currently, a court case is pending against the two settlers from Suseya.

Friday, June 27, 2008

A Difficult Week

So, it has been a difficult past week. I wanted to write about something funny, something cute, but unfortunately these things have not been so much on my mind as of late. The marathon day I had on Monday really took its toll on me. While out with Palestinian shepherds in the morning, grazing in an area pretty far from the illegal Israeli settlement outpost of Havot Ma'on, a car from the outpost started to drive towards us. The shepherds took off to another hill out of sight of the settlement and we stayed to film the car coming.

When the car arrived, my teammate Laura and I were further down the original hill; though we couldn't see the settlers, we could see a couple rocks being thrown over the side of the hill. One of the shepherds asked us if we could move up a bit and get photos of them throwing rocks, and as we moved up we saw two settlers, one of whom was masked. Laura, tired of running from these guys (this is almost a daily occurrence) decided to walk to meet them and I followed with the camera.

The two Israeli settlers seemed almost caught off guard. The one who was unmasked reached up to put his hand over the camera lense, but promptly removed it and a conversation ensued. I had seen him before, and so had the Palestinian shepherd who was watching us from the other hill. This settler had been responsible for killing five of the shepherd's sheep, with no charges placed against him. The settler told my teammate that this land, all of this land, belonged to him and his fellow Jews as it was given to their fathers and mothers by God. Laura said that even if that was true, why should they harrass and beat Palestinians who are living there as well. He replied very frankly that the Arabs were the ones trying to kill them and that she should read the truth written in the Torah. She replied by saying it is also written in the Torah that one should seek justice as well as truth. He called her stupid and began to walk away.

As they walked back to their car, I could see another settler car approaching. We decided to make our way towards the Palestinian shepherds. As I looked over my shoulder, I noticed the second car arrive and a settler armed with a gun step out of the driver's side. I knew he probably wouldn't shoot at that time since we were there and cameras were rolling. Once we arrived where the shepherds were waiting, they greeted us as if we had come back from the dead. One of them told me he had had his phone ready with the number of the Israeli police (they have jurisdiction in this area), just in case something happened. I smiled, knowing we had each other's back. After the settlers left, the Israeli army arrived (most likely called by the settlers). They didn't approach us, though, and we headed back to the shepherd's cave for a nap and lunch.

This event was only part of that day; the other part included responding to a call about two Israeli settlers from a different settlement outpost beating two Palestinian shepherds. We got the information out in a media release the next day. And then yesterday, the Israeli army built a massive roadblock of stones, blocking people in the villages of the South Hebron Hills from the nearby town of Yatta. I am so tired...but people here keep living and pushing on and I sometimes wonder how they do it without going insane.

I would appreciate thoughts and prayers for people here and for me and my teammates. Not all is gloom and doom, but the systematic oppression in this place has its way of creeping up on you and overwhelming you at times, at least this is what I've been feeling the last few days.

Saturday, June 21, 2008

To a Palestinian Child--Instructions for Living in the South Hebron Hills

CPTnet
21 June 2008
AT-TUWANI REFLECTION: To a Palestinian Child--Instructions for Living in the South Hebron Hills

by Laura Ciaghi

Do not go into nearby orchards to steal cherries. Twenty-five heavily armed adults from the neighboring Israeli settlement may attack your village, screaming, pushing and threatening your parents while soldiers and police stand and watch.

Make sure to have unarmed internationals with you on your way to school. When adult settlers attack you, the internationals might end up as battered as you, but their injuries will give you your only chance to have the media tell your story.

Do not get sick (or try to be born) at inappropriate times such as nights, Jewish holidays, U.S. presidential visits-or when the local military commander has planned a checkpoint between your house and the hospital for no particular reason. You will make the soldiers feel uncomfortable when, following mandatory security policies, they refuse to let you pass by foot or in your parent's arms, because they suspect you may have swallowed a bomb. If you cough, vomit or look sad, you might confirm their suspicions.

Learn by heart some good invocations to chase away bad dreams. When soldiers come to your house in the middle of the night, aim their rifles at your elder brothers whom they have pushed against the wall, and then detonate sounds grenades as a way of saying "goodbye," you will fall asleep again afterwards and wake to be a cute, joyful, polite child the following morning.

Tuesday, June 17, 2008

Through the Eyes of a Child


So, unfortunately (or maybe fortunately for you) this post is going to be short. I have been lounging around on my break soaking up sitting on couches in my friend Tala's house in Ramallah and time has just flown by. It's funny how a couch can feel like a luxury after living in At Tuwani for almost two weeks. I love the village, but they don't have couches:)

Anyway, there's so much to write about...but I'm just going to choose one short story. In goofing around with the video camera one quiet afternoon, I asked one of the little girls in the village to tell me her name, where she lives, and why she likes living in At Tuwani. Other children had done so and I expected to hear answers about liking the people, enjoying the summer camp, etc. When she got to the part about why she liked the village, it went like this:

"I love Tuwani because...no, I don't like Tuwani because there are the settlers and the army that come to the village."

She said this very matter of factly. A few days before, Israeli soldiers had shown up with two jeeps. My teammate Joy and I went to meet them. They said they had received a call that two sound grenades were found in the village, which was true. These grenades had been used and left after the Israeli army entered the village late one night in May, pulling everyone out of their beds at 1am, lining the men (and some CPTers) against a wall and searching them, while setting off flares and sound grenades during the entire ordeal. We called one of the Palestinians in the village and he helped direct the soldiers to where the two sound grenades were: one in a field where shepherds graze and wheat has been harvested recently, and the other just below the elementary school. The soldiers seemed a bit nervous as they went around, with their guns up and ready to shoot anyone that maybe hiding to ambush them. Children watched as the soldiers successfully removed the used sound grenades and left the village.

Children here are learning a lot from the army incursions and settler attacks that happen in the very place they call home. Fortunately, they are learning more from their parents as far as standing firmly and creatively in the face of such powerful forces. One such lesson came after a shepherd from a nearby village lost three sheep to the gun of a settler a couple months ago. The very next day, every shepherd in the immediate area was out in the same valley with their sheep. They were sending a message that they would not be terrified by such violence. Instead they would respond to it with courage and solidarity.

The little girl's answer to why she liked At Tuwani was very honest, and I am glad to know that despite the bleakness of the situation here people have still not lost their gusto. These are the lessons that will be passed onto the next generation.

Showing one of the girls in Tuwani her interview. The photo was taken by her little sister who apparently wasn't too concerned with getting our heads in the picture.